South America is rich in mineral resources, including significant reserves of copper, silver, gold, and lithium.It also includes the high-altitude plains of the Altiplano and the lush wetlands of the Pantanal. South America has a wide range of climates and ecosystems, from the icy landscapes of Patagonia in the southern tip to the tropical beaches of Brazil.The Rio de Janeiro Carnival in Brazil is one of the largest and most famous carnival celebrations in the world. The continent is known for its vibrant festivals and carnivals.It plunges an astonishing 979 meters (3,212 feet) from the top of the Auyán-Tepuí plateau. South America is home to the world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls, located in Venezuela.The islands inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. The Galapagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are renowned for their unique wildlife.The Inca civilization, known for their impressive architectural feats, flourished in the Andean region before the arrival of the Spanish. South America has a rich cultural heritage with diverse indigenous populations.Some areas of the desert have not received rainfall for decades. The Atacama Desert, situated in northern Chile, is one of the driest places on Earth.The Andes Mountains, running along the western edge of South America, are the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers. ![]()
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